I have been wondering what are some of the new directions and influences for interior design.

We want our projects to look like the 3D renderings we create and we want to look like our avatars. In other words dreamy.

I have a project in Miami for a restaurant and had to create furniture that fit into this 3D rendering

So the chairs needed to have this sensual, curved feeling but sturdy and comfortable.
The chairs and the small sofas were critical to the overall design of the restaurant. The outcome has been interesting as the wood is lacquered in dark and light wood colors (wenge and a gray maple). Like the colors in the rendering.
To mix it up a bit we created tables with the same sensuality. Single and double pedestal tables which are turned but with square tops.
We also had them steel reinforced so that they would be sturdy.
Lastly, I have started to use Mohawk waterbourne lacquers and stains on all of my projects. Really low VOC’s and better for the health of the people spraying it and for the air as those fumes go right into the local atmosphere.
It takes a little longer to dry, but it is actually a more durable finish. I have been using Mohawk products for years and I am so glad that Mohawk finally came out with a product that is durable, low VOC and easy to use!
This project is not over more to come….

My clients in Presidio Heights, San Francisco had a pair of Shabby Chic slipcovered lounge chairs and ottomans. You know the type, very 80′s and dowdy trying to look like an English country house, but now those scroll arms and mushy upholstery just looks, well like it is worn out and it isn’t!

They can afford to throw out both and buy new, or donate them. However, they are big and out of style and donations sometimes just end up in landfill. The Pedrero’s are environmentally concsious, so when I recommended we change the frame and reuse the cushions but baffle the down and put in a foam insert in the middle, raise the chair and change the fabric and style abit they were excited but skeptical.

After all, now they had three children and they were going to be placed in front of the fireplace in their kitchen so that were going to get some kid wear.

Upon investigation, they had stubby plastic feet, but a hardwood frame we could work with. I got rid of the scroll, lowered the arms and gave them a shape. Remade the cushions but reusing material and raised the back and made new feet. I took a photo of the chair in process too.
So now with the cushions remade and the arm remade we reapplied and added foam and new dacron. I found a nice stain resistant cotton fabric from Pindler & Pindler that was tough and fun. It is a kitchen and has lots of activity.
The pattern repeated every 37 inches so I had to choose the focal point and make sure the lighter areas did not end up on the arms. My upholsterer and I started with the arms and chose a focal point for the cushions and for the outside back and worked from there. This process takes time and we made changes as we

applied the fabric. The chair began to take on another personality.

By the time we were done with the chairs and made the new feet and put them in front of the fireplace, they were unrecognizable and had a small bag of waste. We may reuse the old slip covers for pillows in another part of the house.

Being green is about reducing waste and it is not just an economic decision, it is a priority and the project was fun!

Have a look at the final product. Also pictured are the ottomans we remade using the same techniques.

You have an old loveseat that is in perfectly good condition but it is seriously out of date. Your friends chide you about it and you are embarassed. You could have it recovered but the shape is wrong and the feet are wrong and really it is kind of ugly. The worst part is you paid quite a bit for it.
It has the scroll arms and foam dacron cushion, so 80′s.
You could through it out and buy a new one, but it was a Bernhardt Sofa and has a good frame, what to do.
First, find a good upholsterer who makes furniture and not meary recovers.
A good upholsterer can change the feet and change the arms and back by changing the wood frame.
In this case, I changed the feet to solid wood elliptical feet and made them taller. I wrapped the foam cushion in down and made the back cushion in down with buttons and attached it to the back.
I also cut off the scroll and made the arms lower and the back 1 inch higher. Lastly, I chose a comfortable chenille fabric and upholstered it without self welts for a clean lined look.
Here is the result afterwards, less expensive than buying it new, you cannot tell it is the same frame with the same springs, it sits up higher, is more comfortable and has a timeless design that will last another 20 years.
And, our landfills have less, created work here in the U.S. and saved money!
I have another one of these stories coming up in case studies where furniture is restored and redeployed or repurposed.
Keep you posted!
MWS
MWS Design SF

Two clients in Pacific Heights and Presidio Heights have asked me to provide an alternatives to traditional incandescent bulbs. The reason, incandescents use 90 percent of their energy for heat and only 10% for light!

So Compact Flourescent bulbs with a dimmable ballast are great but you have to get with the jargon. A 100 watt bulb produces 1,700 lumens, a dimmable CFL producing 1,600 lumens and uses 23 watts is considered comparable. The savings is usually 77%! The ability to dim is limited but acceptable for most people(at some point the bulb just turns off, get out the candles!)

Then there is the quality of light or CRI (corrective light index), a high number is closer to daylight and does not change the color of what it lights and a low number is like having that crappy flourescent light where you can’t tell a red from blue!

A warm white CFL is brighter than your usual bulb but not harsh, and you are saving all of that energy. The bulb also lasts alot longer (10,000 hours) and costs about 4 times as much. The bulbs do contain mercury and there is a warning on every bulb, but there will be fewer of them in the dump.

Left: 5 watt candelabra CFL in warm white but not dimmable
Pacific Gas and Electric, PG&E, is currently subsidizing the CFL’s, non-dimmable, so that they are price comparable to regular bulbs. This way they do not have to build more power plants and upgrade their infrastructure.
Left, the PG&E 23 watt CFL that produces 1,600 lumens (about 97 watts of light)
Also, PG&E and the State of California have teamed up to give better tax and rebate deals on solar power so that its Return on Investment (ROI) will be about 4 years and not the previous 20, but that will be another blog entry.
LED’s are a different ball game. Here the Light Emitting Diode (LED) comes in three primare colors (red, green and yellow). When you mix the three in the right combination you get white, remember your color wheel from gradeschool? Anyhow, these diodes are individually coated in phosphor so that they emit the white light combination and warm or lower the Kelvin Temperature of the light.

Yeah, the Kelvin Temperature of light is an old method or measuring light from sprectronomy.
Whatever, the point is that red, blue and ultraviolet light is around 4,000 Kelvin and warm white or candlelight is 2,500 Kelvin.

So I am out searching for a battery operated LED that produces candle light for Mrs. Getty’s chandeliers. She got tired of repainting the ceiling due to candle smut. Her head of household, Larry Friedman asked me to use battery operated LED’s for candles for parties. The staff puts them in a beeswax candle sleeve( see below) with fresh Duracell AA batteries and they last at least 3 hours and dim naturally as the Duracells discharge. No repainting the ceiling, but need to get them rechargable nickel cadnium (NiCa) batteries to reduce landfill waste.

Making the sleeve out of acrylic tube from Tap Plastics and inserting an aluminum plumbing tube to the precise length of a Mini Maglite and covering the tube in white beeswax, then grinding down the Mini Maglite to fit the tube snugly and removing the head did the trick for the three chandeliers we were working with – the Getty’s entertain alot in San Francisco.

The closest I found were the amber parking lights on a car, which are basically orange. So I used an inexpensive acylic lens from TAP Plastics. it is a 1/2″ diameter acrylic tube that filters the horizontal light from the LED and you don’t notice it up on a chandelier. Over a dining table, use clip on shades, like the rest of us. This is an extreme condition.

For all of those recessed halogen lights, a dimmable MR16 LED is not quite there yet. I have found a bulb that is about $8 per bulb, warm white, but not really dimmable. It turns off as soon as you touch the dimmer. For the kitchen whiter light is OK because it is Task light and there are several Edison base (regular screw-in kind) that offer warm white.

Cool white LED MR16 Below
Warm White LED MR16 above

Back to those really hot MR16′s, my client Pedrero in Presidio Heights has over 70 recessed and that does not include lamps or chandeliers, sconces or flushmounts! I have over 40 in my little house and have 8 chandeliers or lanterns and seven lamps. Lighting is important to create a comfortable mood, sometimes you want to see if there is a mouse in the house (all on) and other times you want to dream (dimming to candle light).

LED’s cannot handle the power coming from a 120-240v circuit that is typical in a house. Therefore, they have to have a ballast that diffuses this energy to a level they can handle. The ballast also holds the dimming capability as LED’s are ON/OFF, the in between is the tough part.
If you want an MR16 that is NOT dimmable in warm white then buy one from your local ACE Hardware. If you want a dimmable one, ACE Hardware is getting them in an be prepared to pay $8 for On/Off and $10 for 80% dimmable (honestly, more like 50% dimmable).

Also, http://www.1000lightbulbs.com/ has quite a bit, but you need to know your lumens and remember Warm white or you will look like a ghost.

MWS
MWS DESIGN SF